At-a-glance: What this guide covers
Self-custody fundamentals: seed phrases, passphrases, backups, and air-gapped signing (PSBT).
Cold storage hardware and backup schemes, including SLIP-39 Shamir shares.
Multisig vs. MPC, and when to consider each.
Custodial options, “qualified custodians,” and what insurance really covers.
Phishing and supply-chain risks to avoid (pre-seeded devices, fake apps).
DeFi hygiene: managing token approvals and safer signing with EIP-712.
Inheritance…
How we chose the “best” in 2025
To keep this practical and current, we evaluated exchanges on: overall liquidity and market share; published fee schedules; transparency and security (including proof-of-reserves practices); breadth of products (spot, margin, futures/options); and regulatory posture by region. We leaned on primary sources (official fee/PoR pages) and reputable data providers such as CoinDesk Data/CCData and Kaiko for…