Cross-chain tech lets you deposit on one network and settle bets, claim payouts, or use liquidity on another. Done right, it widens coin and chain choices, trims fees, and improves UX. Done poorly, it introduces bridge risk. This guide explains what the main interoperability stacks do, why they matter for bettors, and how to use them safely.
Interoperability isn’t just “bridging…
Executive summary
In 2025, boards rank cyber and operational resilience among the top systemic risks. Permissioned blockchains and tokenization give banks a way to harden the transaction layer, shrink settlement and counterparty risk through atomic settlement, automate compliance data sharing, and modernize custody and identity controls. Recent work by the BIS, SWIFT, MAS/Project Guardian, and leading banks shows how these capabilities…
Table of contents
Reason 1: Enforcement or licensing shocks
Reason 2: Loss of fiat rails and banking partners
Reason 3: Security breaches and supply-chain compromises
Reason 4: Liquidity crunch and market contagion
Reason 5: Governance failures, fraud, and key-person risk
Warning signs your startup might be next
How to build shutdown resilience
FAQs
Reason 1: Enforcement or licensing shocks
Regulatory action can halt a product or a whole business effectively…
Across 2024–2025, a surprisingly consistent expert view has emerged: tokenized money and assets are moving from pilots to production, but scaling depends on interoperability with today’s rails and clearer rules. Central banks and supervisors now publish roadmaps, global networks are testing cross-system bridges, and large financial institutions are shipping real products—while security incidents remind everyone why controls matter.
What central…
Crypto investigations matured fast in 2024–2025. Investigators now combine open blockchain data, purpose-built analytics, and regulator advisories to produce reports that withstand legal and editorial scrutiny. Mid-2025 numbers show why better reporting matters: more than $2.17 billion was stolen from crypto services in H1 2025 alone—already above all of 2024—driven in part by a record exchange breach. Meanwhile, industry-law-enforcement task…